Open House Festival

St Pancras Church & Crypt

religious

William Inwood and Henry Inwood, 1822

Euston Road/Upper Woburn Place NW1, NW1 2BA

The church (1822 - Grade I listed) is an early and important example of Greek Revival architecture in London. Significant features include the caryatids and tower copied from the Acropolis and the atmospheric crypt.

Getting there

Tube

Euston, Euston Square, King's Cross St. Pancras

Train

Euston, King's Cross

Bus

30, 73, 91, 59, 68, 168, 18, 205, 253, 390

Access

Facilities

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Drop in activities

Sat 14 Sep

11:00–14:00

Drop in: Guided tour

About

Dedication

Pancras is little known, as there are relatively few churches in Britain dedicated to him. He was a boy soldier who was martyred in 304AD for refusing to betray his Christian faith.

History

Following a huge increase in the local population in the early 1800s there was a need for a new large church. In 1816 William Inwood and his son Henry won an architectural competition to design the church. Henry then travelled to Greece for inspiration and returned with drawings as a starting point for their design. The foundation stone was laid in 1819 and the church was consecrated in 1822.

Exterior

The design was inspired by the Temple of the Erechtheum in Athens. At the east end are projecting wings on both sides which stand over the entrance to the crypt. They have roofs supported by caryatids, again modelled on examples in Athens. The tower is based on the Tower of the Winds in Athens and stands 156 feet tall.

Interior

From the entrance portico an octagonal vestibule leads into the main body of the church. Galleries run along the whole length of the nave. The high pulpit was made from the 'Fairlop Oak' from Hainault Forest which blew down in 1820.

The apse is dominated by six Ionic columns made from imitation marble. The windows were originally clear glass. The stained glass by Clayton & Bell was added in Victorian times.

Crypt

The crypt was built as a burial vault, with 557 interments between 1822 and 1855 when burials were forbidden in Central London. It served as an air raid shelter in both world wars. It is now used as the Crypt Art Gallery.

Online presence

stpancraschurch.org

Nearby

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